ObjectNumber_Original
VO_64743
Institution
Weltmuseum Wien
Edo designations
English designations
Esieku Figure
Categories
Figures
Location
Heldenplatz, 1010 Wien, Austria
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Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure
Esieku Figure

Iconographies

2 annotations
Round Neck Bead
Ikele
Coral bead circlet

Ikele is a single stiff string or circlet of coral beads. It is worn by chiefs, such as senior chiefs who have been made Enigie (Inneh 2007, p.107), and is a sign of nobility and rank. The Ikele may only be worn once the Ọba has conferred a person with the right to wear the beads, and the Ikele must always be worn when appearing before the Ọba. According to Ekhaguosa Aisien (in Plankensteiner 2007, cat. nr. 301, p.512) when a chief is wearing the Ikele, they may not eat nor drink in public, and they “constitute an embassy of the Benin Palace wherever he might be.”

1 annotation
Ikele
Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare
Royal/Ewuare Bead

This oval-shaped bead with faceted sides is known as the Ivie okpagbaru or Ivie Ewuare (the ‘royal bead’ or ‘Ewuare bead’). The association of Ọba Ewuare with this bead is based on a story in which Ewuare took beads from the deity Olokun, sanctifying his royal position and, in turn, receiving the title ‘Lord of the Land’, in contrast to Olokun’s title ‘Lord of the Sea’ (Omomo of Enisen in Blackmun 1990, p. 65). The Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare is a distinctive motif that can be used to identify representations of the Ọba.

Due to the association of beads with Olokun, it is unsurprising that this bead has come to symbolise wealth when used to decorate Emwin Arhe (royal treasures) (Blackmun 1984, p. 59). Paula Ben-Amos (1999, p. 64) associated the bead with a different narrative and the name ‘One Bead Does Not Go around the Neck’. Ben-Amos suggests that the bead is in fact the one that was fought over by Ọba Ẹsigie and his brother Aruanran when they struggled for the right to the throne in the early 16th century.

1 annotation
Ivie okpagbaru/Ivie Ewuare

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin - February 1897 from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1899
The object is known to have come into contact with Wilhelm Albert Maschmann, in Benin City and later Lagos.
Transfer
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1898
The object was transferred from Wilhelm Albert Maschmann from Lagos to Hamburg.
Purchase
1899
The object was purchased by the Weltmuseum Wien from Wilhelm Albert Maschmann from Hamburg to Vienna.

Related archival documents

3 documents
See all
Museum Catalogue
Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin
Die Altertümer von Benin
Date
January 1, 1919 at 12:00:00 AM
An archival document representing a Inventories of 1 page(s)
InventoryAccession Record
Weltmuseum Wien
Inventory book - objects
Date
January 1, 1899
An archival document representing a Inventories of 1 page(s)
InventoryAccession Record
Weltmuseum Wien
Inventory book - photography

Institution data

Weltmuseum Wien
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2022-05-24
Languages: german, english
Institution fieldValue
ObjectNumber_Original
object id
VO_64743
NativeTitle
edo designation
akaeronmwon
TextEntry
description
Medium
material
Gelbguss
Medium_en
material
Brass
ObjectName
object type
Figur eines es
ObjectName_en
object type
Figure of a Court
DateBegin
date made
1300
DateEnd
date made
1500
Dated
date made
14./15. Jahrhundert
Dated_en
date made
14th/15th century
Period
date made
Term
production place
Afrika südlich der Sahara
Term2
production place
West-Afrika
Term3
production place
Nigeria
Term4
production place
Benin
Thesaurus
production place
Afrika südlich der Sahara/West-Afrika/Nigeria/Benin
Provenance
provenance
Captain Albert Maschmann
Role_person
provenance
Sammlung-Collection-Wilhelm Albert Maschmann|
Culture
ethnic attribution
Edo, Benin Königreich
Culture_en
ethnic attribution
Edo, Benin Kingdom
CreditLine
department and institution
Weltmuseum Wien
Department
department and institution
MVK Objekte - Afrika südlich der Sahara
Zugangsdatum
accession date
1899
LocationString
display status
Raum Me.40
FileName
images
VO_64743_08.jpg|VO_64743_201311.jpg|VO_64743_12.jpg|VO_64743_64745.jpg|
PrimaryImage
images
VO_64743_08.jpg
Classification
||
DepartmentID
35
Department_cut
Afrika südlich der Sahara
DisplayOrder
1|
Last_Modified
2021-12-06 08:15:34
LocationID
75099
ObjectID
441022
ObjectNumber
64743
PublicAccess
1
SortNumber
VO 64743
TextDate_en
|
TextEntryHTML
TextEntryHTML_en
This Figure of a Court is part of the historical collections from the Benin Kingdom, in present-day Nigeria. In 1897, the kingdom was conquered and Oba (king) Ovonramwen banned into exile. The loot from the royal palace was then sold through the art
TextEntry_en
This Figure of a Court is part of the historical collections from the Benin Kingdom, in present-day Nigeria. In 1897, the kingdom was conquered and Oba (king) Ovonramwen banned into exile. The loot from the royal palace was then sold through the art
cxrDisplayOrder
1|
Sensitive Content

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