OBJEKTE_ID
1713055
Edo designations
English designations
Armcuff
Categories
Ceremonial Regalia
Location
Johannispl. 5-11, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Armcuff
Armcuff
Armcuff
Armcuff

Iconographies

1 annotations
Ugianranran
Manilla

Ugianranran (manillas) are highly important objects in the visual language of the Emwin Arhe (royal treasures). Although Ugianranran were made in a variety of sizes, forms, and weights, they share the characteristics of being made from copper or copper alloys, namely brass or bronze, and having a curved, ring- or horseshoe-shaped form.

In the early years of trade between the Portuguese and Edo, during the late 15th and early 16th centuries, manillas were made primarily of copper. During the early 16th century, Edo traders increasingly sought manillas made of brass. This changing preference is believed to have corresponded with the growing demand for brass among artists of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn ( ). During the 17th and early 18th centuries, the Dutch also traded manillas with the Edo, although to a lesser extent than the Portuguese. Recent scientific analysis has shown similarities between the composition of metals in manillas from the southern Rhineland region of Germany and the copper alloys used in some Emwin Arhe, supporting earlier scholarship suggesting that manillas were used by casters to produce Emwin Arhe (Skowronek et al. 2023).

When depicted on objects, Ugianranran are often shown alongside or being held by figures identified as Portuguese. In one case, figures identified as Benin traders or royal emissaries are shown holding manillas in their hands ( ). This is particularly the case on the Ama-Ẹrọnmwọn (bronze relief plaques), which are believed to have been commissioned by Ọba Esigie. Esigie is understood to have encouraged the production of artworks, made possible in part by the increased supply of manillas and other copper-alloy objects resulting from trade ( ). Ugianranran are therefore associated with overseas trade, wealth, and Olokun, the deity of the seas ( ). In addition to being held by figures or appearing alongside them on artworks, Ugianranran sometimes serve as focal decorative motifs, further indicating their symbolic and economic potency.

1 annotation
Ugianranran

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin - February 1897 from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1902
The object is known to have come into contact with William Downing Webster, later in London.
Purchase
1902
The object was purchased by Arthur Baessler from William Downing Webster from London to Berlin.
Donation
1902
The object was donated by Arthur Baessler to the Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen und Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden from Berlin to Dresden.

Related archival documents

2 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Inventories of 257 page(s)
Inventory
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Stock books
Date
March 24, 1900 to December 31, 1903
An archival document representing a Sales Catalogs of 48 page(s)
Sales Catalogue
Wellcome Collection
Catalogue of ethnological specimens : European and Eastern arms & armour, Prehistoric and other curiosities / W.D. Webster, Oxford House, Bicester, Oxon., England.
Date
January 1, 1901 to December 31, 1901

Institution data

Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen und Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2021-09-28
Language: german
Institution fieldValue
INV_NR
object id
13609
OBJEKTE_ID
object id
1713055
KURZTITEL
designation
Armmanschette
Object-name-and-materials
designation
material
Armmanschette Gelbguss Abbildung von Portugiesen
TITEL
designation
Armmanschette;Bronzearmband
INTERNETKOMMENTAR
description
notes
Vielgestaltiger Armschmuck gehörte zur zeremoniellen Ausstattung einer jeden hochrangigen Person. Die Abbildung von Portugiesen stehen als Synonym für die Macht und den Reichtum des Königs. (MVD, S. D.)
KATALOGTEXT
description
MATERIAL
material
Metall;Bronze
MASSEBEMERKUNG
dimensions
14,7 x 10 x 10 cm
MASSETABANGABE
dimensions
<neue Angabe>
MASSETABBEMERKUNG
dimensions
MASSETABBREITE
dimensions
MASSETABDURCHMESSER
dimensions
10
MASSETABEINHEITLAENGE
dimensions
cm
MASSETABEINHEITLAENGE_IDS
dimensions
1
MASSETABHOEHE
dimensions
14,7
MASSETABTIEFE
dimensions
Dimensions_weight
weight
H: 14,7 cm W: 10 x 10 cm
MASSETABEINHEITGEWICHT
weight
MASSETABEINHEITGEWICHT_ID
weight
MASSETABGEWICHT
weight
OBJEKTBEZ
object type
Schmuck
KONVOLUT
provenance
object count
Sammlung Arthur Baessler; SES Benin-Objekte; William D. Webster, London; SES Dossier Benin-Objekte, Überlieferung an die Kontaktstelle für Sammlungsgut aus kolonialen Kontexten
ORT_DATUM_BIS
date made
1897;1902
ORT_DATUM_KONKRET
date made
';'
ORT_DATUM_VON
date made
;
MATTECHBEMERKUNG
production technique
Gelbguss|Broze?
TECHNIK
production technique
gegossen
ORTE
production place
Federal Republic of Nigeria;Benin City
ORTZEITBEMERKUNG
production place
Königreich Benin, vor 1897
Ort_Zeit-Bemerkung
production place
Königreich Benin, vor 1897
REGIONEN
production place
Benin
Collector/Previous-owner
prior source
Arthur Baessler, Berlin, purchased from William D. Webster, London, in 1902
ERWERBUNG
prior source
Schenkung 1902 von Arthur Baessler, Berlin
PERSON
prior source
unbekannt;Baessler, Arthur;Webster, William Downing
Acquisition-Details
provenance
Donated by Arthur Baessler, Berlin
EIGENTUEMER
provenance
SES/Freistaat Sachsen
PROVENIENZ
provenance
William D. Webster, London (bis 1902); Arthur Baessler, Berlin (erworben 1902 von William D. Webster, bis 1902)
PROVENIENZSTATUS
provenance
SKD-Eigentum
EREIGNISSE
event
Herstellung;Provenienz;Provenienz
ETHNIEN
ethnic attribution
Institution
department and institution
Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen - Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden
MUSEUM
department and institution
MVD
Institutional-acquisition-date
accession date
1902
Comments
notes
Arthur Baessler, 1857-1907, German Ethnologist and Athropologist; William Downing Webster, 1868-1913, English Dealer and Collector of Ethnographica
PRAESENZ
display status
nicht ausgestellt
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
bibliography
Silvia Dolz: Schätze aus Afrika: Benin. Die Schenkung Baessler [Ausst.Kat.]. Dresden, 2006|Luschan, Felix von: Die Altertümer von Benin. 3 Bd. In: Veröffentlichungen aus dem Museum für Völkerkunde, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Bd. VIII-X. Berlin/Leipzig, 1919
ERWAEHNTIN
bibliography
MVD, 2006, S. 27 u. Abb. 82|Luschan, 1919, S. 394 u. Abb. 59
LITERATUR
bibliography
LIT_LITERATUR
bibliography
Deimel 2006 [Schätze aus Afrika, ...]
BILDUNTERSCHRIFT
images
Übernahme Altdaten|Region original: Großregion => Westafrika; Land => Nigeria; Gebiet => Benin|Ethnie original: kein Eintrag|Region bei Datenübergabe: Afrika>Westafrika>Nigeria>Benin
ALTINVENTARE
AUTHENTIZITAETSZUSATZ
;;
AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
;;
Additional-IDs
11280 (original number)
Dokumentname
13609_1; 13609_2; 13609_3; 13609_4
EREIGNISSE_IDS
12;15;15
ETHNIEN_IDS
ETH_AUTHZUSAETZE
ETH_AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
ETH_EREIGNISSE
ETH_EREIGNIS_IDS
FERTIG
1
FLAG
EXP
FOTOFELD
Neg.Nr. 1303, Neg.Tasche Nr. 341/10,11
FUNKTION
Hersteller;Schenker;Händler
GEAENDERT_AM
14.06.2021
GLEICHRANGIG
GND_ID_OBEZ
34109
GND_ID_SCHLAGWORT
66798;20675;34109
GRUNDDATEN
1
INTERNETFREIGABE
1
INVENTURDATUM
INVNR_MERKMALE_IDS
581
KONVOLUTE_IDS
582;959;1409;1191
KOORDINATEN
(10 8);(6,33504 5,62749)
LEIHVERKEHR
LIT_ABBILDUNG
82
LIT_BAND_SEITE
Seite 57
LIT_BEMERKUNG
farbig
LIT_LITERATUR_IDS
821
LIT_NUMMERE
LIT_STA_INETFREIGABE
1
MAND_ID
1
MATERIALIEN_IDS
1233;1116
MERKMAL
Originalnummer
MUSEEN_ID
35
ORTE_IDS
2328926;2347283
ORT_AUTHZUSAETZE
;
ORT_AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
;
ORT_BEZUG
;
ORT_EREIGNISSE
Herstellung;Erwerbung
ORT_EREIGNISSE_IDS
12;9
PND_BEZUG
;;
PND_FUNKTIONEN_IDS
-2;133;645
PND_INETFREIGABE
1;0;1
PND_PERSONEN_IDS
12797488;12106249;12821279
PRAESENZEN_WERT_ID
-67
PROVSTATUS_WERT_ID
-43
REGIONEN_IDS
612
REG_EREIGNISSE
Erwerbung
REG_EREIGNIS_IDS
9
SAMMLUNG
Afrika
SAMMLUNGEN_ID
535
SCHLAGWORT
Armschmuck;Mensch;Schmuck
TECHNIKEN_IDS
75
UNTERGEORDNET
VORLAGEN
WEITERE_NUMMERN
11280
WISSENSCHAFT
1
XRAY
###
Sensitive Content

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