OBJEKTE_ID
1711764
Edo designations
English designations
Ancestral Staff
Categories
Altar & Shrine Objects
Staffs
Location
Johannispl. 5-11, 04103 Leipzig, Germany
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Ancestral Staff
Ancestral Staff
Ancestral Staff

Iconographies

2 annotations
Orhiẹvbẹ
Kola Nut Bowl

Orhiẹvbẹ are boxes or bowls used to store and present kola nuts and other items for offering, particularly in ceremonial and ritual contexts. Kola nuts were, and continue to be, presented to guests by hosts as a gesture of courtesy and friendship, as well as a symbol of peace, order, and civilisation ( ; ).

Orhiẹvbẹ are incorporated into the imagery of Ama-Ẹrọnmwọn (bronze relief plaques), where they are often held by attendants, indicating the presentation of offerings, particularly to the Ọba. Those depicted among the Emwin Arre (royal treasures) take a variety of forms, ranging from simple round or oval bowls and lidded vessels to examples shaped as antelope heads.

1 annotation
Orhiẹvbẹ
Ubanu'hi / Obanu'hi
Ubanu'hi / Obanu'hi
Inifinity Symbol

The Ubanu'hi (infinity symbol) is a kind of guilloche or interlaced strapwork motif that can be angular or rounded. It was used by Edo artists in the decoration of many Emwin Arhe (royal treasures) and is ubiquitous in Benin royal arts. Ubanu'hi is a shortened form of “uba no Ọba ya de agbon ke ehimwin yi”, which means “the rope with which the Ọba ties the heaven and earth together” (pers. comm. Chief John Igbineweka Inneh n’Igbesawman, 2022). Similarly, Paula Ben-Amos Girshick (in Plankensteiner 2007, pp. 339, 341) described this as “Ọba n’iri agbon”, or the “rope of the world” pattern.

According to Ọbabanmu Ineh (in Blackmun 1984, p. 51), the use of this motif indicates that objects were carved by members of the Igbesanmwan. However, the motif is found on all types of Emwin Arhe (royal treasures), not only those made of ivory or wood. On the flanges of the Ama (relief plaques) alone, Kathryn Gunsch (2018, pp. 75–77) identified three different versions of the Ubanu'hi and, through her analysis of over 850 plaques, found that these different Ubanu'hi forms align with other characteristics, such as dimensions, the prevalence of ornamental motifs, and stylistic qualities. Together, these provide evidence, she argues, of different production groups among the plaque makers .

Kate Ezra (1992, pp. 209, 264) went on to argue that the use of these motifs indicates that certain objects were used in a “royal context” and were associated with “royal patronage”.

1 annotation
Ubanu'hi / Obanu'hi

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igbesamwan guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin - February 1897 from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1901
The object is known to have come into contact with William Downing Webster, later in Bicester.
Purchase
1901
The object was purchased by Arthur Baessler from William Downing Webster from London to Berlin.
Donation
1901
The object was donated by Arthur Baessler to the Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen und Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden from Berlin to Dresden.

Related archival documents

1 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Inventories of 257 page(s)
Inventory
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Stock books
Date
March 24, 1900 to December 31, 1903

Institution data

Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen und Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2021-09-28
Language: german
Institution fieldValue
INV_NR
object id
16190
OBJEKTE_ID
object id
1711764
KURZTITEL
designation
Rasselstab ukhurhe
Object-name-and-materials
designation
material
Rasselstab (ukhurhe) Holz, geschnitzt
TITEL
designation
Rasselstab (ukhurhe);Beschnitzter Holzstab
INTERNETKOMMENTAR
description
notes
Ukhurhe-Stäbe verkörpern den Erhalt und die Weitergabe von Würde und Autorität eines verstorbenen Familienoberhauptes an seinen Nachfolger. In der Aufstellung und Ansammlung vieler Stäbe auf einem Ahnenaltar symbolisieren sie Kontinuität in der Ahnenreihe und Kollektivität in der Gemeinschaft. Bedeutungsvoll ist die bambusartige Segmentierung der Stäbe, die der ukhurhe-oro-Pflanze nachempfunden ist. Darin spiegelt sich das Aufeinanderfolgen von Lebensphasen aber auch von Generationen wider, das zum Erhalt der Gemeinschaft notwendig ist. (MVD, S. D.)
KATALOGTEXT
description
MATERIAL
material
Holz
MASSEBEMERKUNG
dimensions
131 x 6,5 x 7 cm
MASSETABANGABE
dimensions
Gesamt
MASSETABBEMERKUNG
dimensions
MASSETABBREITE
dimensions
6,5
MASSETABDURCHMESSER
dimensions
MASSETABEINHEITLAENGE
dimensions
cm
MASSETABEINHEITLAENGE_IDS
dimensions
1
MASSETABHOEHE
dimensions
131
MASSETABTIEFE
dimensions
7
Dimensions_weight
weight
H: 131 cm W: 6,5 x 7 cm
MASSETABEINHEITGEWICHT
weight
MASSETABEINHEITGEWICHT_ID
weight
MASSETABGEWICHT
weight
OBJEKTBEZ
object type
Musikinstrument
KONVOLUT
provenance
object count
Sammlung Arthur Baessler; SES Benin-Objekte; William D. Webster, London; SES Dossier Benin-Objekte, Überlieferung an die Kontaktstelle für Sammlungsgut aus kolonialen Kontexten
ORT_DATUM_BIS
date made
1897;;1897
ORT_DATUM_KONKRET
date made
';;'
ORT_DATUM_VON
date made
;;
MATTECHBEMERKUNG
production technique
Holz, geschnitzt
TECHNIK
production technique
geschnitzt
ORTE
production place
Federal Republic of Nigeria;Benin City;
ORTZEITBEMERKUNG
production place
Königreich Benin, vor 1897
Ort_Zeit-Bemerkung
production place
Königreich Benin, vor 1897
REGIONEN
production place
Benin
Collector/Previous-owner
prior source
Arthur Baessler, Berlin, purchased from William D. Webster, London, in 1901
ERWERBUNG
prior source
Schenkung 1901 von Arthur Baessler|
PERSON
prior source
unbekannt;Webster, William Downing;Baessler, Arthur
Acquisition-Details
provenance
Donated by Arthur Baessler, Berlin
EIGENTUEMER
provenance
SES/Freistaat Sachsen
PROVENIENZ
provenance
William D. Webster, London (bis 1901); Arthur Baessler, Berlin (erworben 1901 von William D. Webster, bis 1901)
PROVENIENZSTATUS
provenance
SKD-Eigentum
EREIGNISSE
event
Herstellung;Provenienz;Provenienz
ETHNIEN
ethnic attribution
Institution
department and institution
Staatliche Ethnographische Sammlungen Sachsen - Museum für Völkerkunde Dresden
MUSEUM
department and institution
MVD
Institutional-acquisition-date
accession date
1901
Comments
notes
Arthur Baessler, 1857-1907, German Ethnologist and Athropologist; William Downing Webster, 1868-1913, English Dealer and Collector of Ethnographica
PRAESENZ
display status
nicht ausgestellt
BIBLIOGRAPHIE
bibliography
Silvia Dolz: Schätze aus Afrika: Benin. Die Schenkung Baessler [Ausst.Kat.]. Dresden, 2006
ERWAEHNTIN
bibliography
MVD, 2006, S. 25 u. Abb. 69
LITERATUR
bibliography
LIT_LITERATUR
bibliography
Deimel 2006 [Schätze aus Afrika, ...];Wolf 1970;Wolf 1970
BILDUNTERSCHRIFT
images
Übernahme Altdaten|Region original: Großregion => Westafrika; Land => Nigeria; Gebiet => Benin|Ethnie original: kein Eintrag|Region bei Datenübergabe: Afrika>Westafrika>Nigeria>Benin
ALTINVENTARE
AUTHENTIZITAETSZUSATZ
;;
AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
;;
Additional-IDs
11667 (original number)
Dokumentname
16190_1; 16190_3; 16190_4
EREIGNISSE_IDS
12;15;15
ETHNIEN_IDS
ETH_AUTHZUSAETZE
ETH_AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
ETH_EREIGNISSE
ETH_EREIGNIS_IDS
FERTIG
1
FLAG
EXP
FOTOFELD
Neg.Nr. 2128
FUNKTION
Hersteller;Händler;Schenker
GEAENDERT_AM
14.06.2021
GLEICHRANGIG
GND_ID_OBEZ
21285
GND_ID_SCHLAGWORT
36712;19029;164366;360;139221
GRUNDDATEN
1
INTERNETFREIGABE
1
INVENTURDATUM
INVNR_MERKMALE_IDS
581
KONVOLUTE_IDS
582;959;1409;1191
KOORDINATEN
(10 8);(6,33504 5,62749);
LEIHVERKEHR
LIT_ABBILDUNG
69;D 16 (Detail);D 17 (Detail)
LIT_BAND_SEITE
Seite 54;Bd. 31 / Taf.;Bd. 31 / Taf.
LIT_BEMERKUNG
farbig;schwarz-weiss;schwarz-weiss
LIT_LITERATUR_IDS
821;2101;2101
LIT_NUMMERE
;;
LIT_STA_INETFREIGABE
1;1;1
MAND_ID
1
MATERIALIEN_IDS
1230
MERKMAL
Originalnummer
MUSEEN_ID
35
ORTE_IDS
2328926;2347283;
ORT_AUTHZUSAETZE
;;
ORT_AUTHZUSAETZE_IDS
;;
ORT_BEZUG
;;
ORT_EREIGNISSE
Erwerbung;Erwerbung;Herstellung
ORT_EREIGNISSE_IDS
9;9;12
PND_BEZUG
;;
PND_FUNKTIONEN_IDS
-2;645;133
PND_INETFREIGABE
1;1;0
PND_PERSONEN_IDS
12797488;12821279;12106249
PRAESENZEN_WERT_ID
-67
PROVSTATUS_WERT_ID
-43
REGIONEN_IDS
612
REG_EREIGNISSE
Erwerbung
REG_EREIGNIS_IDS
9
SAMMLUNG
Afrika
SAMMLUNGEN_ID
535
SCHLAGWORT
Ahnenkult;Kult;Rassel;Stab;Würde
TECHNIKEN_IDS
91
UNTERGEORDNET
VORLAGEN
WEITERE_NUMMERN
11667
WISSENSCHAFT
1
XRAY
###
Sensitive Content

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