Inventory number
LG1953.22.13
Edo designations
English designations
Leopard Figure
Aquamanile
Categories
Figures
Location
1 Adesogbe (Plymouth) Road, P.M.B. 1115, Benin City , Edo State
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Leopard Figure
Leopard Figure
Leopard Figure
Leopard Figure

Provenance

4 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Robert B. Allman from Benin Kingdom.
Inheritance
1917
The object was inherited by R. B. Allman from Robert B. Allman.
Auction
December 7, 1953
The object was auctioned to the Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria by R. B. Allman through Sotheby's, William Buller Fagg and Colonial Government of Nigeria in London.

Related archival documents

1 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Auction Catalog of 26 page(s)
Auction Catalogue
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Thomas J. Watson Library sales and auction catalogues
Date
December 7, 1953

Institution data

Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria
The data was transferred directly by the institution and digitized by Digital Benin in collaboration with the NCMM
Last updated: 2023-11-30
Languages: english, bini; edo
Institution fieldValue
Inventory number
object id
LG1953.22.13
URL
weblink
https://digitalbenin.org/catalogue/37_LG19532213
Object Description
description
Ẹkpẹn (leopard figures) are widely featured in Benin arts. In Benin, leopards are considered the king of the forest and as such seen as a symbol of authority. The leopard is a royal symbol of kingship because it embodies the qualities of courage, strength, ferocity and wisdom. Leopards were hunted by Iviekpen. In Edo, leopards are described as the ‘king of the bush’, whereas the Ọba is the ‘king of the home’. Although ferocious, leopards are seen as natural leaders, as powerful animals with qualities of moderation and restraint (Ben-Amos, 1976, p.247). Therefore, the Ọba is seen as similar to the leopard, and when depicted on objects or as objects, the leopard symbolises the Ọba. As such, the Ọba is sometimes referred to as the ‘leopard of the house’ (Vogel, 1978, p.93).
Diameter
dimensions
Dimension L (cm)
dimensions
46.8
Dimension W (cm)
dimensions
8.9
Dimension H (cm)
dimensions
28.7
Brief Object Description
designation
Leopard Aquamanille
Material
material
Object Count
object count
1
Date Made
date made
Associated Guild
producer
Igun Ẹrọnmwọn
Production Technique
production technique
Casting
Production Place
production place
Benin City
Inscriptions
inscriptions
Note
Inventory Book Description
"Brass Leopard from Benin. No. 185 in the sale catalogue where it is described as follows: ""A PAIR OF FINE BENIN BRASS WATER VESSELS in the form of standing leopards, their ears pricked and with long tails, the eyes, and fangs strongly cast, hinged openings at the top of the heads and the hollow noses forming the spouts, 11"" and 12"". Pair with No. 53.22.12  Purchased by the Nigerian Government at a sale by Messrs. Sotheby & Co. Bond Street, London on December 7th, 1953: Mr. W. B. Fagg assistant keeper, British Museum acted for the Nigerian Government at the sale.
fileNames
LG19532213_2.jpg, LG19532213_4.jpg, LG19532213_3.jpg, LG19532213_1.jpg
Sensitive Content

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