Catalog Number
62B:1:7
Edo designations
English designations
Executioners or Warfare Sword
Categories
Ceremonial Objects
Location
1 Adesogbe (Plymouth) Road, P.M.B. 1115, Benin City , Edo State
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Executioners or Warfare Sword
Executioners or Warfare Sword

Provenance

3 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ematon guild in Benin City.
Unknown
unknown to 1962
The object is known to have come into contact with Edohen, in Benin City.
Loan
1962
The object was loaned by Edohen to the Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria in Benin City.

Related archival documents

1 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Research notes of 49 page(s)
Research notesSketch
Cadbury Research Library, University of Birmingham
Papers of Robert Elwyn Bradbury
Date
August 26, 1960

Institution data

Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria
The data was transferred directly by the institution and digitized by Digital Benin in collaboration with the NCMM
Last updated: 2023-11-30
Languages: english, bini; edo
Institution fieldValue
Catalog Number
object id
62B:1:7
Material
material
Iron; Wood
Dimension W (cm)
dimensions
5.5
Dimension L (cm)
dimensions
52.0
Description
description
Ọhọ is the executioner’s sword, and it is one of three items given to a prince being sent out to establish a dukedom. This gives the prince the power of life and death. The blade and part of the handle is iron, and the top of the handle is brass. Both the Igun-Ematon and the Eronmwon would have made this object. During ceremonies the Enogie, a duke, rarely brings out the Ọhọ, which is used by his executioners. While the Umozo, which is the cutting sword, is used during wars. In contemporary times this is used ceremonially and during the Isiokuo festival, which is more like a victory parade. Although used in different contexts, Ọhọ and Umozo look similar, and thus the data provided by institutions has not been able to distinguish between these two swords. For this reason, the executioner’s or warfare sword has been used for the English designation to differentiates these swords, which functioned as weaponry, from the category of ceremonial swords.
P.N.
object id
62b:1:26
Object count
object count
1
Associated Guild
producer
Igun Ematon
Production Place
production place
Benin City
URL
weblink
https://digitalbenin.org/catalogue/36_62B17
Production Technique
production technique
Smithing
Dimension H (cm)
dimensions
Diameter
dimensions
Title
designation
Date Made
date made
Inscription
inscriptions
fileNames
62B17_2.jpg, 62B17_1.jpg
Sensitive Content

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