Inventarisnummer
RV-1310-3
Edo designations
English designations
Rooster Figure
Categories
Figures
Location
1 Adesogbe (Plymouth) Road, P.M.B. 1115, Benin City , Edo State
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Rooster Figure
Rooster Figure

Iconographies

1 annotations
Ọkporhu
Rooster

Bronze cock which did not come into existence until after the introduction of the Iy’ọba title by Ọba Esigie. The first Iy’Ọba was Idia, and the Iy’ọba title is considered to be the greatest achievement of a Benin woman. It has spiritual significance and is placed at the altar of the Iy’ọba after her death. The Iy’ọba is referred to Ọkpa n’ Uselu (Ọkpa being a shortened version of Ọkporhu).

1 annotation
Ọkporhu

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ẹrọnmwọn guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin - February 1897 from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
1899 (approximate) to July 3, 1901
The object is known to have come into contact with Heinrich Umlauff and J. F. G. Umlauff, later in Hamburg.
Purchase
July 3, 1901
The object was purchased by the Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen and Wereldmuseum from Heinrich Umlauff and J. F. G. Umlauff through Johannes Dietrich Eduard Schmeltz from Hamburg to Leiden.
Restitution
June 21, 2025
The object was restituted by the Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen and Wereldmuseum to the Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria through Olugbile Holloway and Eppo Bruins from Netherlands to Nigeria.

Related archival documents

1 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Scans of published works of 529 page(s)
Scan of published worksMuseum Catalogue
Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen and Wereldmuseum
Die Benin-Sammlung des Reichsmuseums für Volkenkünde in Leiden
Date
January 1, 1913

Institution data

Nationaal Museum van Wereldculturen and Wereldmuseum
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2022-07-19
Language: dutch
Institution fieldValue
Inventarisnummer
object id
RV-1310-3
Objectnaam
designation
object type
Beeld / dierenfiguur
Titel
designation
object type
Beeld van een haan
Associatie/beschrijving (online getoond)
description
Figuur van een hoender, waarschijnlijk een haan. n het oude koninkrijk Benin werden ook aan de overleden koningin-moeders, de Iyoba's, voorouderaltaren gewijd. Naast bronzen of messing gedenkkoppen van de Iyoba's stonden op deze altaren bronzen of mess
Materiaal en techniek (NB: ook thesaurustermen aanpassen!)
material
metaal, koperlegering, messing ; gegoten ('cire perdue'-techniek)
Afmetingenlabel (H x B x D)
dimensions
15 x 19 x 6 cm
Datering
date made
voor 1901
Verzamelgeschiedenis (toelichting)
provenance
'The day book entry of 29 April 1901 acknowledges the arrival of 10 Benin objects (RV-1286-1 to -10) that were bought from J.F.G. Umlauff in Hamburg.[...] Later that year on 3 July 1901 Umlauff sold 7 objects (RV-1310-1 to -7) to the museum.' 'On 7 June 1901 Umlauff sent an offer of Benin artworks (RV-1310-1 to -7). The offer was accepted on 19 June and the objects were shipped on 4 July 1901 (CL-L: NL-LdnRMV-A1-277-1/282 [89]). Finally, ‘Bought from J.F.G. Umlauff in Hamburg. 7 Benin bronzes’ became part of the collection. The museum register lists the objects together with ‘old numbers’ which are likely to have been Umlauff’s own numbering system (MR-L: NL-LdnRMV-A3-048-15).' (See also in this record 'andere nummers'). 'As with the acquisition of the Webster collection, Schmeltz again needed to secure funds. He first accepted the objects as a loan before acquiring them officially. The annual report documents the acquired series in detail and includes the names of all the donors for the acquisition (AR-L 1900-1901: 15). The annual report of the following year confirms the earlier statement saying that ‘The collections from the Kingdom of Benin were expanded in the much-desired way, first of all through a gift, for which we owe thanks to an anonymous benefactor, for objects that were up till now on loan to the Museum.’ The objects range across the three Umlauff series (RV-1286, RV-1310, RV-1355).' (Excerpt based on Provenance no. 2 'The Benin Collections at the National Museum of World Cultures, written by Rosalie Hans with Annette Schmidt, 13-01-2021).
Cultuur (NB: ook thesaurusterm aanpassen!)
ethnic attribution
Bini
Deelcollectie
department and institution
Materiële cultuurcollectie
Verwervingsdatum
accession date
1901-07-01
Wijze van verwerving
accession method
Aankoop
Literatuur
bibliography
Publicaties over het object
bibliography
For more information about the provenance, see <a href="https://issuu.com/tropenmuseum/docs/2021_provenance_2__benin__e-book" target="_blank"> Provenance #2 – the Benin collections at the National Museum of World Cultures </a> (NB: Issuu uses cookies).
Objectstatus
legal status
Eigendom
Met dank aan (online getoond)
Periode (NB: ook thesaurusterm aanpassen!)
Benin
Verkorte naam
AFRIK
Sensitive Content

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