idno
E 1902.461
Edo designations
English designations
Chisel
Categories
Tools
Location
1 Adesogbe (Plymouth) Road, P.M.B. 1115, Benin City , Edo State
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Chisel
Chisel
Chisel
Chisel
Chisel
Chisel

Provenance

5 events
Production
unknown to February 22, 1897 (day approximate)
The object was produced by Unknown member(s) of the Igun-Ematon guild in Benin City.
Looted
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to June 1899 (year approximate)
The object was looted by Unknown member of the British colonial military campaign on Benin - February 1897 from Benin Kingdom.
Unknown
February 22, 1897 (day approximate) to 1902
The object is known to have come into contact with William Downing Webster, later in London.
Donation
1902
The object was donated by William Downing Webster to the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge from London to Cambridge.
Restitution
February 8, 2026
The object was restituted by the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge to the Omo n'Oba n'Edo Uku Akpolokpolo, Ọba of Benin & National Commission for Museums and Monuments, Nigeria from Cambridge to Nigeria.

Related archival documents

3 documents
See all
An archival document representing a Sales Catalog of 32 page(s)
Sales Catalogue
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Thomas J. Watson Library sales and auction catalogues
Date
August 1, 1899 to August 31, 1899
An archival document representing a Inventories of 404 page(s)
Inventory
Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa
Stock books
Date
January 18, 1897 to March 26, 1900
An archival document representing a Sales Catalogs of 42 page(s)
Sales Catalogue
Wellcome Collection
Catalogue of ethnological specimens : European and Eastern arms & armour, Prehistoric and other curiosities / W.D. Webster, Oxford House, Bicester, Oxon., England.
Date
January 1, 1899 to December 31, 1899

Institution data

Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Cambridge
The data was transferred directly by the institution.
Last updated: 2022-07-18
Language: english
Institution fieldValue
idno
object id
E 1902.461
local
edo designation
Physical description/0
description
Catalogue card notes: "Iron chisel, conical with sharp point."
Physical description/1
description
Conic-shaped tool, pointy end but not sharp, with indentation on its surface and residue of old labels. It has corrosion on it.
Physical description/2
description
Physical description/3
description
Physical description/4
description
d_Description Name
description
Iron chisel, conical with sharp point.
height
dimensions
210 mm
length
dimensions
width
dimensions
30 mm
weight
weight
0.65 kg
Inscription
inscriptions
Labels - Markings/0
inscriptions
Two markings on the object, in white; one reads 'E.1902.461' and the other is crossed out.
Labels - Markings/1
inscriptions
A label adhered to the object reads '1902.461 / Chisel / Benin / W.D. Webster, Esq'.
Labels - Markings/2
inscriptions
Labels - Markings/3
inscriptions
Labels - Markings/4
inscriptions
Labels - Markings/5
inscriptions
period
date made
maker
producer
d_Place
production place
Africa; West Africa; Nigeria; [Kingdom of Benin]; Edo State; Benin City; Oba's Palace
Other owners
prior source
source
prior source
Benin [collector]; Webster, William Downing [donor]
Collection or Excavation Year
date collected
1897
culture group
ethnic attribution
Edo
source date
accession date
1902
Amendments - updates/0
notes
Given Webster's acquisition of much of the spoils of the Benin West Africa 1897 , and the early date of 1902-3, it is likely his personal donation of Benin material was also collected on the 1897 Punitive . This has therefore been added to the source field with queries to indicate the lack of available data for a definite provenance. The note created during transcription of the catalogue card in 2001 added that it was unclear if 'Edo is the province or language group, and whether Benin refers to the city of Benin'. The Register noted only 'Benin, West Africa'. As the catalogue card was written before the creation of Edo State in 1991, 'Edo' would have referred to the Edo people and has been removed from the place field. The narrow term 'Benin' has been used within the museum and more widely to refer to the both Benin City as well as the Kingdom of Benin and both terms have therefore been added to the place field in brackets to show the original provenance e.g., 'Benin [?Kingdom of Benin; ?Benin City].
Amendments - updates/1
notes
Catalogue card reads, in blue biro: "1902 E 461 | AFRICA | WEST AFRICA / NIGERIA / Iron CHISEL conical with sharp point. / L. 8.3" / Benin W. Africa / Mr W.D. Webster. | R. 1903 275". Red circular sticker on bottom right corner of card.
Amendments - updates/2
notes
'[Benin; Bini]' has been removed from the cultural group field.
Amendments - updates/3
notes
Amendments - updates/4
notes
Exhibition/0
exhibition history
Exhibition/1
exhibition history
Reference Numbers
bibliography
E 1902.461 MAA: AR 1903.275 Other: W. 7332 [Webster No.]
References/0
bibliography
References/0 2
bibliography
References/1
bibliography
Related Documents/0
bibliography
Related Documents/1
bibliography
Related Documents/2
bibliography
Related Documents/3
bibliography
Related Documents/4
bibliography
Related Documents/5
bibliography
Related Documents/6
bibliography
Acquisition Details/0
Acquisition Details/1
Acquisition Details/2
Analysis/0
Analysis/1
Archaeology
Auction - Sale/0
Auction - Sale/1
CMS Context/0
CMS Description
Catalogue
Display/0
Display/1
Display/2
Display/3
Field_collection/0
Field_collection/1
Found_together - assemblage
Freezing
Online Only
Other/0
Other/1
Production - use
Remedial/0
Remedial/1
Surface Clean
unknown
Sensitive Content

Digital Benin collates digital material from institutions, and some of this material is inherently colonial and contains words, terms and phrases that are inaccurate, derogatory and harmful towards African and African diasporic communities. Catalogue transcriptions, book titles, exhibition titles and museum titles may contain harmful terms. We recognise the potential for the material to cause physical and mental distress as well as evoke strong emotions. Owing to the scale of the collection’s data, a process to implement sensitive-content warnings in the displayed data is still incomplete. The material within the catalogue does not represent Digital Benin’s views. Digital Benin maintains a strong anti-colonial, anti-racist position and affirms its support for centring the humanity of historically marginalised and disenfranchised communities. Read more about the background of this statement here